Florida
has two separate systems of justice related to DUI crashes:
the criminal justice system and the civil
justice system. These are separate and distinct but in some
ways interrelated. Having your lawyer understanding how that works
is very important.
A DUI conviction in the criminal case is important and
beneficial. However, a drunk driving conviction is only
admissible if it is based upon a guilty plea. On the other hand, if
the drunk driver pleads no contest, that plea is not admissible in
civil court. Another way that the criminal case can work to your
advantage in the civil case is through restitution. Restitution is
money which the criminal court awards you against the drunk driver
as part of the criminal prosecution for DUI.
You must stay in touch with the State Attorney prosecuting the drunk
driver and provide evidence of any losses you have sustained to get
any restitution. Once restitution is ordered in your favor in the
criminal case, the drunk driver cannot deny the essential
allegations of that DUI offense in any subsequent civil proceeding.
Even if the drunk driver is not
charged or is not convicted of DUI, you can still bring a civil
lawsuit for compensatory and punitive damages if you have some proof
of the drunk driving. The burden of proof is less in civil
court than in criminal court. Also the drunk driver will not
have the right to refuse to testify. Cases against drunk drivers
have been successfully brought in civil court even when the drunk
driver left the scene of the crash and there was no arrest, no blood
alcohol and no DUI conviction. Thus, it is important to have a
skilled lawyer review your case.
If the drunk driver has bodily injury liability insurance coverage
(BI), this will cover the crash and your claim for compensatory
damages. However, it will not cover punitive damages. Such a policy
may also be subject to policy limits (the maximum amount of BI
coverage available). Sometimes more than one policy of bodily injury
liability insurance can apply. This is why it is very important to
always consult with an attorney before accepting any settlement from
a Bodily Injury insurer on a DUI crash case. Insurance companies
look out for their best interest, NOT YOURS! And any settlement they
may offer, would be made before you understand the full extent of
your injuries without taking into account how your injuries may
impact your life long term.
If you or a loved one has been the
victim of a drunk drivingcrash, we encourage you to contact
attorney Diego C. Asencio today at (561)
844-0840 for a free, confidential consultation regarding
your legal rights and options.
Attorney
Diego C. Asencio encourages you to support Mothers Against
Drunk Driving (MADD) in the fight against drinking and driving.
Click Here to find out how you
can help.
We proudly support
Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD).
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